Alston, Charles
Angelico, Beato
Arp, Jean (Hans)
Avercamp, Hendrik
Bakst, Leon
Bannister, Edward
Bazille, Jean Frederic
Bearden, Romare
Beaux, Cecilia
Beckmann, Max
Bellows, George
Benson, Frank Weston
Benton, Thomas Hart
Bierstadt, Albert
Bingham, George Caleb
Blake, William
Boccioni, Umberto
Bonnard, Pierre
Botticelli, Allesandro
Boucher, Francois
Boudin, Eugene-Louis
Bouguereau, Adolphe William
Bradley, Will
Braque, Georges
Brauner, Victor
Bricher, Alfred Thompson
Bronzino, Agnolo
Brouwer, Adriaen
Brueghel the Elder, Pieter
Buffet, Bernard
Calder, Alexander
Canaletto
Caravaggio
Caron, Antoine
Carqueville, William
Cassatt, Mary
Cezanne, Paul
Chagall, Marc
Chambers, Thomas
Chardin, JBS
Chase, William Merritt
Cheret, Jules
Chicago, Judy
Clouet, Jean
Cochran, Anna
Cole, Thomas
Constable, John
Corinth, Lovis
Cornoyer, Paul
Corot, Jean-Baptiste Camille
Courbet, Gustave
Cranach (the Elder), Lucas
Crite, Allan
Currier and Ives
Cuyp, Aelbert
da Vinci, Leonardo
Dali, Salvador
Daumier, Honore
David, Jacques-Louis
Davis, Stuart
de Chirico, Giorgio
de Goya, Francisco Jose
de Hooch, Pieter
de Vlaminck, Maurice
Degas, Edgar
Delacroix, Eugene
Delaroche, Paul
Delvaux, Paul
Demuth, Charles
Derain, Andre
di Bondone, Giotto
Doughty, Thomas
Duchamp, Marcel
Dufy, Raoul
Durer, Albrecht
Eakins, Thomas
Eilshemius, Louis
El Greco
Ensor, James
Ernst, Max
Evergood, Philip
Fantin-Latour, Henri
Feininger, Lyonel
Foujita, Tsuguharu
Fragonard, Jean-Honore
Frankenthaler, Helen
Friedrich, Caspar David
Frieseke, Frederick Carl
Friesz, Othon
Fuseli, John Henry
Gainsborough, Thomas
Gasser, Henry
Gauguin, Paul
Gentileschi, Orazio
Gericault, Theodore
Ghirlandaio, Domenico
Giacometti, Alberto
Giorgione, Giorgio
Glackens, William
Gorky, Arshile
Gottlieb, Adolph
Gottlob, Fernand
Gris, Juan
Grunewald, Matthias
Guys, Constantin
Hals, Frans
Hansen, H.W.
Harnett, William Michael
Hartley, Marsden
Hassam, Childe
Hayes, George
Henry, Edward Lamson
Hicks, Edward
Hilliard, Nicholas
Hobbema, Meindert
Hofmann, Hans
Hogarth, William
Hoitsu, Sakai
Holbein(the younger), Hans
Holder, Geoffrey
Homer, Winslow
Hopper, Edward
Hui-tsung, Emperor
Hunt, William Holman
Indiana, Robert
Ingres
Inness, George
Ino, Pierre
Johns, Jasper
Johnson, Frank Tenney
Johnson, William
Kahlo, Frida
Kandinsky, Wassily
Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig
Kisling, Moise
Kiyonaga, Torii
Klee, Paul
Klimt, Gustav
Kokoschka, Oskar
Koryusai, Koryusai
Kuhn, Walt
Kuniyoshi, Yasuo
Kyosai, Kawanabe
Lane, Fitz Hugh
Laurencin, Marie
Lawrence, Jacob
Lawrence, Sir Thomas
Lee-Smith, Hughie
Leger, Fernand
Leigh, William Robinson
Leyster, Judith
Lichtenstein, Roy
Liebermann, Max
Lindner, Richard
Lippi, Fra Fillipo
Lorrain, Claude
Louis, Morris
Luini, Bernardino
Macke, Auguste
Maes, Nicolaes
Magritte, Rene
Maillol, Aristide
Manet, Edouard
Marc, Franz
Marini, Marino
Marquet, Albert
Martin, Henri-Jean Guillaume
Masaccio
Matisse, Henri
Michelangelo - Buonarotti, Michelangelo
Millet, Jean-Francois
Miro, Joan
Modigliani, Amedeo
Mondrian, Piet
Monet, Claude
Moore, Henry
Moore, Martha
Moreau, Gustave
Morisot, Berthe
Moskowitz, Ira
Motherwell, Robert
Motley, Archibald John Jr
Mucha, Alphonse Marie
Munch, Edvard
O'Keeffe, georgia
Picasso, Pablo
Pissarro, Camille
Pollock, Jackson
Poussin, Nicolas
Raffaelo - Sanzio, Raphael
Rauschenberg, Robert
Redoute, Pierre-Joseph
Remington, Frederic
Renoir, Pierre-Auguste
Reynolds, Sir Joshua
Rossetti, Dante Gabriel
Rouault, Georges
Rubens, Peter Paul
Seurat, Georges
Sisley, Alfred
Steinlen, Theophile Alexandre
Tamayo, Rufino
Tang, Li
Tanguy, Yves
Tiepolo, Giovanni Domenica
Tintoretto, Jacopo Robusti
Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri
Turner, Joseph Mallord William
Ucello, Paolo
van Beyeren, Abraham
van Dyck, Sir Anthony
van Gogh, Vincent
van Huysum, Jan
van Rijin, Rembrant
Velazquez, Diego
Vermeer, Johannes Jan
von Jawlensky, Alexej
Vuillard, Edouard
Watteau, Jean-Antoine
Whistler, James Abbott Macneill
Williams, Walter
Wood, Grant
Woodruff, Hale
Woodville, Richard
Wyeth, Andrew
Wyeth, Newell Convers
Yokoyama, Taikan
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Birth Year : 1471
Death Year : 1528
Country : Germany
Albrecht Dürer, the most gifted painter and engraver of the German Renaissance and Reformation period, was born in Nuremberg. He learned the techniques of engraving in the workshop of his father, a goldsmith, before being apprenticed in 1486 to the realistic Flemish painter Michael Wolgemuth. Dürer's earliest recognized work was a self-portrait painted at the age of thirteen. It was the first in a series that continued throughout his life, indicative of an introspective self-analysis. By 1493, after a trip to Colmar where he admired the paintings and engravings of Martin Schongauer, his self-portraits indicated a questioning and deeply thoughtful spirit. Dürer went to Venice for the first time in 1494 bringing back with him copies of Mantegna's works and many watercolor and pencil sketches of nature.
The Renaissance ideal of the complete man - the artist as scholar and gentleman - appealed to Dürer who had begun his lifelong search for new ideas, theories, and techniques, and for the solution to the problem of combining realism with abstract concepts. Upon his return to Nuremberg, where he remained for ten years, he devoted himself largely to the making of woodcuts and engravings, refining the woodcut to a degree hitherto unknown and raising it to the highest form of graphic art. His prints were distributed all over Europe and when he returned to Italy in 1505, he was received with respect and admiration. Dürer worked and studied in Venice and Bologna for two years, then returned to Nuremberg where he remained until 1520 when he made a trip to the Low Countries to study the older Flemish masters.
Dürer's paintings are beautifully composed, masterfully lit, and rhythmically strong. He sought a fusion between the spirit of the Renaissance and that of the Reformation in serious, moral, and often symbolic subjects. During his later years he devoted considerable time to writing and illustrating a book on theories of art based on Piero della Francesca's earlier work with perspective. In his final period, as he became more firmly certain of the truth of the idea of the Reformation, his work grew more and more austere in manner and subject. "The Four Apostles", called his "testament," was painted in 1526 and this powerfully classical work seems to reconcile the northern Reformation with Italian classical painting.
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Albrecht Durer
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