Alston, Charles
Angelico, Beato
Arp, Jean (Hans)
Avercamp, Hendrik
Bakst, Leon
Bannister, Edward
Bazille, Jean Frederic
Bearden, Romare
Beaux, Cecilia
Beckmann, Max
Bellows, George
Benson, Frank Weston
Benton, Thomas Hart
Bierstadt, Albert
Bingham, George Caleb
Blake, William
Boccioni, Umberto
Bonnard, Pierre
Botticelli, Allesandro
Boucher, Francois
Boudin, Eugene-Louis
Bouguereau, Adolphe William
Bradley, Will
Braque, Georges
Brauner, Victor
Bricher, Alfred Thompson
Bronzino, Agnolo
Brouwer, Adriaen
Brueghel the Elder, Pieter
Buffet, Bernard
Calder, Alexander
Canaletto
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Caron, Antoine
Carqueville, William
Cassatt, Mary
Cezanne, Paul
Chagall, Marc
Chambers, Thomas
Chardin, JBS
Chase, William Merritt
Cheret, Jules
Chicago, Judy
Clouet, Jean
Cochran, Anna
Cole, Thomas
Constable, John
Corinth, Lovis
Cornoyer, Paul
Corot, Jean-Baptiste Camille
Courbet, Gustave
Cranach (the Elder), Lucas
Crite, Allan
Currier and Ives
Cuyp, Aelbert
da Vinci, Leonardo
Dali, Salvador
Daumier, Honore
David, Jacques-Louis
Davis, Stuart
de Chirico, Giorgio
de Goya, Francisco Jose
de Hooch, Pieter
de Vlaminck, Maurice
Degas, Edgar
Delacroix, Eugene
Delaroche, Paul
Delvaux, Paul
Demuth, Charles
Derain, Andre
di Bondone, Giotto
Doughty, Thomas
Duchamp, Marcel
Dufy, Raoul
Durer, Albrecht
Eakins, Thomas
Eilshemius, Louis
El Greco
Ensor, James
Ernst, Max
Evergood, Philip
Fantin-Latour, Henri
Feininger, Lyonel
Foujita, Tsuguharu
Fragonard, Jean-Honore
Frankenthaler, Helen
Friedrich, Caspar David
Frieseke, Frederick Carl
Friesz, Othon
Fuseli, John Henry
Gainsborough, Thomas
Gasser, Henry
Gauguin, Paul
Gentileschi, Orazio
Gericault, Theodore
Ghirlandaio, Domenico
Giacometti, Alberto
Giorgione, Giorgio
Glackens, William
Gorky, Arshile
Gottlieb, Adolph
Gottlob, Fernand
Gris, Juan
Grunewald, Matthias
Guys, Constantin
Hals, Frans
Hansen, H.W.
Harnett, William Michael
Hartley, Marsden
Hassam, Childe
Hayes, George
Henry, Edward Lamson
Hicks, Edward
Hilliard, Nicholas
Hobbema, Meindert
Hofmann, Hans
Hogarth, William
Hoitsu, Sakai
Holbein(the younger), Hans
Holder, Geoffrey
Homer, Winslow
Hopper, Edward
Hui-tsung, Emperor
Hunt, William Holman
Indiana, Robert
Ingres
Inness, George
Ino, Pierre
Johns, Jasper
Johnson, Frank Tenney
Johnson, William
Kahlo, Frida
Kandinsky, Wassily
Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig
Kisling, Moise
Kiyonaga, Torii
Klee, Paul
Klimt, Gustav
Kokoschka, Oskar
Koryusai, Koryusai
Kuhn, Walt
Kuniyoshi, Yasuo
Kyosai, Kawanabe
Lane, Fitz Hugh
Laurencin, Marie
Lawrence, Jacob
Lawrence, Sir Thomas
Lee-Smith, Hughie
Leger, Fernand
Leigh, William Robinson
Leyster, Judith
Lichtenstein, Roy
Liebermann, Max
Lindner, Richard
Lippi, Fra Fillipo
Lorrain, Claude
Louis, Morris
Luini, Bernardino
Macke, Auguste
Maes, Nicolaes
Magritte, Rene
Maillol, Aristide
Manet, Edouard
Marc, Franz
Marini, Marino
Marquet, Albert
Martin, Henri-Jean Guillaume
Masaccio
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Michelangelo - Buonarotti, Michelangelo
Millet, Jean-Francois
Miro, Joan
Modigliani, Amedeo
Mondrian, Piet
Monet, Claude
Moore, Henry
Moore, Martha
Moreau, Gustave
Morisot, Berthe
Moskowitz, Ira
Motherwell, Robert
Motley, Archibald John Jr
Mucha, Alphonse Marie
Munch, Edvard
O'Keeffe, georgia
Picasso, Pablo
Pissarro, Camille
Pollock, Jackson
Poussin, Nicolas
Raffaelo - Sanzio, Raphael
Rauschenberg, Robert
Redoute, Pierre-Joseph
Remington, Frederic
Renoir, Pierre-Auguste
Reynolds, Sir Joshua
Rossetti, Dante Gabriel
Rouault, Georges
Rubens, Peter Paul
Seurat, Georges
Sisley, Alfred
Steinlen, Theophile Alexandre
Tamayo, Rufino
Tang, Li
Tanguy, Yves
Tiepolo, Giovanni Domenica
Tintoretto, Jacopo Robusti
Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri
Turner, Joseph Mallord William
Ucello, Paolo
van Beyeren, Abraham
van Dyck, Sir Anthony
van Gogh, Vincent
van Huysum, Jan
van Rijin, Rembrant
Velazquez, Diego
Vermeer, Johannes Jan
von Jawlensky, Alexej
Vuillard, Edouard
Watteau, Jean-Antoine
Whistler, James Abbott Macneill
Williams, Walter
Wood, Grant
Woodruff, Hale
Woodville, Richard
Wyeth, Andrew
Wyeth, Newell Convers
Yokoyama, Taikan
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Birth Year : 1887
Death Year : 1927
Country : Spain
Juan Gris, an outstanding Cubist painter, (born José Vittoriano Gonzales, in Madrid), studied engineering at the School of Arts and Sciences, and amused himself (meanwhile) by drawing caricatures in his notebook. In 1906, after some years of contributing humorous sketches to two Madrid papers, Gris went to Paris and found lodgings in the Bateau-Lavoir among the artists and writers who were to make artistic and literary history. He worked as a graphic artist until 1910 and then began to paint in watercolors. By 1911 he had begun to paint in oils, in the Analytical Cubist manner of his friends Braque and Picasso. These earliest works show a highly original use of color. His prismatic, floating compositions seem icy cold and steel-like. In 1912 Gris began to include lettering in his paintings, as Braque had done before him, and then, in 1913, he moved from Analytical to Synthetic Cubism, which enriched his use of color and form as well as his contrast of tonality and texture.
Synthetic Cubism, to which he remained faithful throughout his brief career, gave Gris the opportunity to exploit his predilection for color. His colors, both warm and rich and rigidly restrained, are quite unpredictable. They vary so much from one painting or collage to another, that to fully comprehend his genius one must be familiar with the whole body of his work. Only then does one appreciate the constantly fresh invention that transforms theory into a form of classical, austere, and highly poetic art. The peak of Gris' career came between the years 1916 and 1919 before he was smitten with the failing health that plagued him until he died of uremia in 1927. Despite his poor health during the twenties Gris designed stage sets for Diaghilev, illustrated a book for Max Jacob, and painted several outstanding works.
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