Alston, Charles
Angelico, Beato
Arp, Jean (Hans)
Avercamp, Hendrik
Bakst, Leon
Bannister, Edward
Bazille, Jean Frederic
Bearden, Romare
Beaux, Cecilia
Beckmann, Max
Bellows, George
Benson, Frank Weston
Benton, Thomas Hart
Bierstadt, Albert
Bingham, George Caleb
Blake, William
Boccioni, Umberto
Bonnard, Pierre
Botticelli, Allesandro
Boucher, Francois
Boudin, Eugene-Louis
Bouguereau, Adolphe William
Bradley, Will
Braque, Georges
Brauner, Victor
Bricher, Alfred Thompson
Bronzino, Agnolo
Brouwer, Adriaen
Brueghel the Elder, Pieter
Buffet, Bernard
Calder, Alexander
Canaletto
Caravaggio
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Carqueville, William
Cassatt, Mary
Cezanne, Paul
Chagall, Marc
Chambers, Thomas
Chardin, JBS
Chase, William Merritt
Cheret, Jules
Chicago, Judy
Clouet, Jean
Cochran, Anna
Cole, Thomas
Constable, John
Corinth, Lovis
Cornoyer, Paul
Corot, Jean-Baptiste Camille
Courbet, Gustave
Cranach (the Elder), Lucas
Crite, Allan
Currier and Ives
Cuyp, Aelbert
da Vinci, Leonardo
Dali, Salvador
Daumier, Honore
David, Jacques-Louis
Davis, Stuart
de Chirico, Giorgio
de Goya, Francisco Jose
de Hooch, Pieter
de Vlaminck, Maurice
Degas, Edgar
Delacroix, Eugene
Delaroche, Paul
Delvaux, Paul
Demuth, Charles
Derain, Andre
di Bondone, Giotto
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Duchamp, Marcel
Dufy, Raoul
Durer, Albrecht
Eakins, Thomas
Eilshemius, Louis
El Greco
Ensor, James
Ernst, Max
Evergood, Philip
Fantin-Latour, Henri
Feininger, Lyonel
Foujita, Tsuguharu
Fragonard, Jean-Honore
Frankenthaler, Helen
Friedrich, Caspar David
Frieseke, Frederick Carl
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Fuseli, John Henry
Gainsborough, Thomas
Gasser, Henry
Gauguin, Paul
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Gericault, Theodore
Ghirlandaio, Domenico
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Giorgione, Giorgio
Glackens, William
Gorky, Arshile
Gottlieb, Adolph
Gottlob, Fernand
Gris, Juan
Grunewald, Matthias
Guys, Constantin
Hals, Frans
Hansen, H.W.
Harnett, William Michael
Hartley, Marsden
Hassam, Childe
Hayes, George
Henry, Edward Lamson
Hicks, Edward
Hilliard, Nicholas
Hobbema, Meindert
Hofmann, Hans
Hogarth, William
Hoitsu, Sakai
Holbein(the younger), Hans
Holder, Geoffrey
Homer, Winslow
Hopper, Edward
Hui-tsung, Emperor
Hunt, William Holman
Indiana, Robert
Ingres
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Ino, Pierre
Johns, Jasper
Johnson, Frank Tenney
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Kahlo, Frida
Kandinsky, Wassily
Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig
Kisling, Moise
Kiyonaga, Torii
Klee, Paul
Klimt, Gustav
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Kuhn, Walt
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Lawrence, Sir Thomas
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Martin, Henri-Jean Guillaume
Masaccio
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Michelangelo - Buonarotti, Michelangelo
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Motley, Archibald John Jr
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Picasso, Pablo
Pissarro, Camille
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Rauschenberg, Robert
Redoute, Pierre-Joseph
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van Gogh, Vincent
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Velazquez, Diego
Vermeer, Johannes Jan
von Jawlensky, Alexej
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Watteau, Jean-Antoine
Whistler, James Abbott Macneill
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Wood, Grant
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Woodville, Richard
Wyeth, Andrew
Wyeth, Newell Convers
Yokoyama, Taikan
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Birth Year : 1573
Death Year : 1609
Country : Italy
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, revolutionary naturalist painter, was born in Caravaggio near Milan, the son of a mason. He showed his talent early and at the age of sixteen, after a brief apprenticeship in Milan, he was studying with d'Arpino in Rome. During the period 1592-98 Caravaggio's work was precise in contour, brightly colored, and sculpturesque in form, like the Mannerists, but with an added social and moral consciousness. By 1600 when he had completed his first public commission the St. Matthew paintings for the church of San Luigi dei Francesi, he had established himself as an opponent of both classicism and intellectual Mannerism. Caravaggio chose his models from the common people and set them in ordinary surroundings, yet managed to lose neither poetry nor deep spiritual feeling. His use of chiaroscuro - the contrast of light and dark to create atmosphere, drama, and emotion - was revolutionary. His light is unreal, comes from outside the painting, and creates deep relief and dark shadow. The resulting paintings are as exciting in their effect upon the senses as on the intellect.
Caravaggio's art, strangely enough, was not popular with ordinary people who saw in it a lack of reverence. It was highly appreciated by artists of his time and has become recognized through the centuries for its profoundly religious nature as well as for the new techniques that has changed the art of painting. Though Caravaggio received many commissions for religious paintings during his short life, he led a wild and bohemian existence. In 1606, after killing a man in a fight, he fled to Naples. Unfortunately, he was soon in trouble again, and so was forced to flee to Malta where, finally, after a series of precipitous adventures, died of malaria at the age of thirty-six. His influence, which was first seen in early seventeenth-century Italian art, eventually spread to France, England, Spain and the Netherlands.
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Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
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Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
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Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
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