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ARTIST BIOGRAPHIES

Alston, Charles

Angelico, Beato

Arp, Jean (Hans)

Avercamp, Hendrik

Bannister, Edward

Bazille, Jean Frederic

Bearden, Romare

Bellows, George

Benson, Frank Weston

Benton, Thomas Hart

Bierstadt, Albert

Bingham, George Caleb

Boccioni, Umberto

Bonnard, Pierre

Botticelli, Allesandro

Boucher, Francois

Boudin, Eugene-Louis

Bouguereau, Adolphe William

Braque, Georges

Brauner, Victor

Bricher, Alfred Thompson

Bronzino, Agnolo

Brouwer, Adriaen

Brueghel the Elder, Pieter

Buffet, Bernard

Calder, Alexander

Carqueville, William

Chambers, Thomas

Chase, William Merritt

Constable, John

Corot, Jean-Baptiste Camille

Courbet, Gustave

Cranach (the Elder), Lucas

Currier and Ives

da Vinci, Leonardo

Daumier, Honore

David, Jacques-Louis

de Chirico, Giorgio

de Goya, Francisco Jose

de Hooch, Pieter

de Vlaminck, Maurice

Delacroix, Eugene

Delaroche, Paul

Demuth, Charles

di Bondone, Giotto

Doughty, Thomas

Duchamp, Marcel

Durer, Albrecht

Eilshemius, Louis

Evergood, Philip

Fantin-Latour, Henri

Feininger, Lyonel

Foujita, Tsuguharu

Fragonard, Jean-Honore

Frankenthaler, Helen

Friedrich, Caspar David

Frieseke, Frederick Carl

Fuseli, John Henry

Gainsborough, Thomas

Gentileschi, Orazio

Gericault, Theodore

Ghirlandaio, Domenico

Giacometti, Alberto

Giorgione, Giorgio

Glackens, William

Gottlieb, Adolph

Gottlob, Fernand

Grunewald, Matthias

Guys, Constantin

Harnett, William Michael

Hartley, Marsden

Henry, Edward Lamson

Hilliard, Nicholas

Hobbema, Meindert

Hogarth, William

Holbein(the younger), Hans

Holder, Geoffrey

Hui-tsung, Emperor

Hunt, William Holman

Indiana, Robert

Johnson, Frank Tenney

Johnson, William

Kandinsky, Wassily

Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig

Kiyonaga, Torii

Kokoschka, Oskar

Koryusai, Koryusai

Kuniyoshi, Yasuo

Kyosai, Kawanabe

Lane, Fitz Hugh

Laurencin, Marie

Lawrence, Jacob

Lawrence, Sir Thomas

Lee-Smith, Hughie

Leigh, William Robinson

Leyster, Judith

Lichtenstein, Roy

Liebermann, Max

Lindner, Richard

Lippi, Fra Fillipo

Lorrain, Claude

Luini, Bernardino

Maillol, Aristide

Marquet, Albert

Martin, Henri-Jean Guillaume

Michelangelo - Buonarotti, Michelangelo

Millet, Jean-Francois

Modigliani, Amedeo

Moreau, Gustave

Morisot, Berthe

Motherwell, Robert

Motley, Archibald John Jr

Mucha, Alphonse Marie

O'Keeffe, georgia

Pissarro, Camille

Pollock, Jackson

Poussin, Nicolas

Raffaelo - Sanzio, Raphael

Rauschenberg, Robert

Redoute, Pierre-Joseph

Remington, Frederic

Renoir, Pierre-Auguste

Reynolds, Sir Joshua

Rossetti, Dante Gabriel

Rouault, Georges

Rubens, Peter Paul

Seurat, Georges

Steinlen, Theophile Alexandre

Tiepolo, Giovanni Domenica

Tintoretto, Jacopo Robusti

Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri

Turner, Joseph Mallord William

van Beyeren, Abraham

van Dyck, Sir Anthony

van Gogh, Vincent

van Huysum, Jan

van Rijin, Rembrant

Velazquez, Diego

Vermeer, Johannes Jan

von Jawlensky, Alexej

Vuillard, Edouard

Watteau, Jean-Antoine

Whistler, James Abbott Macneill

Williams, Walter

Woodville, Richard

Wyeth, Newell Convers

Yokoyama, Taikan

Victor Brauner

Birth Year : 1903
Death Year : 1966
Country : Romania

Although he worked mainly in France, Victor Brauner, a Surrealist painter and sculptor, was born and raised in Romania, where he studied at the School of Fine Arts in Bucharest. In 1924 his first one-man show was presented at Bucharest's Galerie Mozart. He moved to Paris in 1930 where, through the sculptor Constatin Brancusi (a fellow-Romanian), he met the painter Yves Tanguy, who introduced him to other members of the Surrealist movement. The Surrealists were departing not only from the realism and academicism of nineteenth-century art but also from tendencies toward painterly abstraction of the early modernists. Partly under the influence of contemporary psychology, they sought unexpected juxtapositions of sharply depicted figurative images, often recalling the landscapes of dreams. In 1934, Andre Breton, the leader of the Surrealist movement, wrote the introduction to the catalogue for Brauner's exhibition at the Galerie Pierre.

Brauner's paintings evince a fascination with wounded eyes, and he depicted scenes drawn from magic and the occult. His work shows the influence of the other Surrealists, but the modernists, such as Picasso and Klee, also, decidedly influenced him. From 1935 to 1939, he lived in Romania. After his return to Paris he developed a reputation as a clairvoyant when his longstanding preoccupation with wounded eyes became a reality: he had lost an eye during a brawl at a party. With the advent of World War Two, Brauner left Paris and settled first in the Pyrenees and then in the Alps, where in the absence of painting materials he worked in both collage and fumage. He returned to Paris after the War and continued to work in a Surrealist style, despite having been officially expelled from the Surrealists by Breton. His best-known work, completed in 1947, is not a painting but a sculpture entitled "Wolftable", in which a table is mounted with the stuffed head of a wolf. Beginning in the early 1960's Brauner lived and worked in Varengeville, France; he represented France at the Venice Biennale in 1966, the year he died.

Victor Brauner
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