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ARTIST BIOGRAPHIES

Alston, Charles

Angelico, Beato

Arp, Jean (Hans)

Avercamp, Hendrik

Bannister, Edward

Bazille, Jean Frederic

Bearden, Romare

Bellows, George

Benson, Frank Weston

Benton, Thomas Hart

Bierstadt, Albert

Bingham, George Caleb

Boccioni, Umberto

Bonnard, Pierre

Botticelli, Allesandro

Boucher, Francois

Boudin, Eugene-Louis

Bouguereau, Adolphe William

Braque, Georges

Brauner, Victor

Bricher, Alfred Thompson

Bronzino, Agnolo

Brouwer, Adriaen

Brueghel the Elder, Pieter

Buffet, Bernard

Calder, Alexander

Carqueville, William

Chambers, Thomas

Chase, William Merritt

Constable, John

Corot, Jean-Baptiste Camille

Courbet, Gustave

Cranach (the Elder), Lucas

Currier and Ives

da Vinci, Leonardo

Daumier, Honore

David, Jacques-Louis

de Chirico, Giorgio

de Goya, Francisco Jose

de Hooch, Pieter

de Vlaminck, Maurice

Delacroix, Eugene

Delaroche, Paul

Demuth, Charles

di Bondone, Giotto

Doughty, Thomas

Duchamp, Marcel

Durer, Albrecht

Eilshemius, Louis

Evergood, Philip

Fantin-Latour, Henri

Feininger, Lyonel

Foujita, Tsuguharu

Fragonard, Jean-Honore

Frankenthaler, Helen

Friedrich, Caspar David

Frieseke, Frederick Carl

Fuseli, John Henry

Gainsborough, Thomas

Gentileschi, Orazio

Gericault, Theodore

Ghirlandaio, Domenico

Giacometti, Alberto

Giorgione, Giorgio

Glackens, William

Gottlieb, Adolph

Gottlob, Fernand

Grunewald, Matthias

Guys, Constantin

Harnett, William Michael

Hartley, Marsden

Henry, Edward Lamson

Hilliard, Nicholas

Hobbema, Meindert

Hogarth, William

Holbein(the younger), Hans

Holder, Geoffrey

Hui-tsung, Emperor

Hunt, William Holman

Indiana, Robert

Johnson, Frank Tenney

Johnson, William

Kandinsky, Wassily

Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig

Kiyonaga, Torii

Kokoschka, Oskar

Koryusai, Koryusai

Kuniyoshi, Yasuo

Kyosai, Kawanabe

Lane, Fitz Hugh

Laurencin, Marie

Lawrence, Jacob

Lawrence, Sir Thomas

Lee-Smith, Hughie

Leigh, William Robinson

Leyster, Judith

Lichtenstein, Roy

Liebermann, Max

Lindner, Richard

Lippi, Fra Fillipo

Lorrain, Claude

Luini, Bernardino

Maillol, Aristide

Marquet, Albert

Martin, Henri-Jean Guillaume

Michelangelo - Buonarotti, Michelangelo

Millet, Jean-Francois

Modigliani, Amedeo

Moreau, Gustave

Morisot, Berthe

Motherwell, Robert

Motley, Archibald John Jr

Mucha, Alphonse Marie

O'Keeffe, georgia

Pissarro, Camille

Pollock, Jackson

Poussin, Nicolas

Raffaelo - Sanzio, Raphael

Rauschenberg, Robert

Redoute, Pierre-Joseph

Remington, Frederic

Renoir, Pierre-Auguste

Reynolds, Sir Joshua

Rossetti, Dante Gabriel

Rouault, Georges

Rubens, Peter Paul

Seurat, Georges

Steinlen, Theophile Alexandre

Tiepolo, Giovanni Domenica

Tintoretto, Jacopo Robusti

Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri

Turner, Joseph Mallord William

van Beyeren, Abraham

van Dyck, Sir Anthony

van Gogh, Vincent

van Huysum, Jan

van Rijin, Rembrant

Velazquez, Diego

Vermeer, Johannes Jan

von Jawlensky, Alexej

Vuillard, Edouard

Watteau, Jean-Antoine

Whistler, James Abbott Macneill

Williams, Walter

Woodville, Richard

Wyeth, Newell Convers

Yokoyama, Taikan

Yves Tanguy

Birth Year : 1900
Death Year : 1955
Country : France

Yves Tanguy was born in Paris, the son of a sea captain, but spent his summers and holidays in Brittany. He was a cadet in the Merchant Navy and an apprentice officer on a line of cargo boats sailing between Africa and South America. In 1920 he was drafted into the French army, where he met Jacques Prevert, the poet and film director who was to become Tanguy's closest friend and was to influence the direction Tanguy's life would take from that point on. Tanguy joined Prevert in Paris in 1922. During this time, Tanguy saw a painting by de Chirico in the window of a gallery and was inspired enough by this work to become a painter himself. He started his career by doing humorous drawings, his early paintings were done in the manner of de Chirico. He was introduced into the Surrealist group in 1925, met André Breton in 1926 and was counted among the Surrealist painters from this date. Tanguy's early Surrealist efforts were influenced by Masson, Ernst and Miro, but he was discouraged by these works and destroyed many he counted as failures. In 1927, however, he developed a style and means of expression that he embraced as his own. For the next few years he perfected both his technique and the forms of his imaginary, symbolic world. These early works are of fluid open spaces, or subterranean watery expanses, in which strange goblin-like forms appear and disappear. After 1930 his style changed and his landscape became rocky and mineral-like in infinite expanses of sandy shores. Tanguy made no attempt to explain his images or to give them titles; what titles there are were those suggested by friends. In 1939 Tanguy and his wife, the painter Kay Sage, moved to the United States and settled in an old farmhouse in Woodbury, Connecticut, where he continued to paint his rocky Surrealistic landscapes. Speculation has been made that a visit to Arizona enforced his preoccupation in later years with barren bone-like forms and open horizons. Hints are present also of the coast of Brittany, with its expanse of ocean and beach where Tanguy spent his youth. The variety of Tanguy's rock-like and metallic forms have an almost anthromorphic quality about them, as if of the gathering of an alien but sentient life form in a distant landscape.

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